Sermon Lent 5C April 6, 2025 Luke 20:9-19
/Grace, mercy and peace are yours from God the Father and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen.
God asked a question in the OT reading: Behold, I am doing a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it? God must ask that question because He desires that people perceive the salvation that he is preparing before the face of all people. To perceive God’s new thing is to believe and trust in His Son, the Savior Jesus. The parable in Luke 20 is all about God’s new work in Jesus, under this theme,
JESUS IS THE REJECTED, CRUCIFIED AND RISEN SAVIOR OF ALL PEOPLE
THIS IS THE LORD’S DOING AND IT IS MARVELOUS IN OUR EYES
The events of the Gospel reading took place on Tuesday of Holy Week. Jesus enemies were asking more pointed questions and Jesus was giving more direct answers. Tension between Jesus and his enemies was increasing by the minute. Jesus wasn’t backing down and his enemies weren’t backing down either.
The incarnation of the Eternal Son is the new thing that God was doing. The idea that God would enter human history in the flesh was a difficult thing for people to perceive. Jesus spoke very directly about God’s plan for Israel and for all people. But the more directly Jesus spoke the more they became hardened in their unbelief and pushed back at Jesus way of speaking. They pushed back to the extent that they plotted to kill him.
The parable of the tenants in the vineyard is a great example of direct speaking. This parable presents a short, concise history of Israel, and its rejection of prophet after prophet right up to the time of our text. Then Jesus takes it a couple days into the future, to his arrest, torture, and crucifixion. The people heard Jesus tell them what they were going to do to Him.
The story could hardly be clearer than this parable: “A man planted a vineyard and let it out to tenants and went into another country for a long while. When the time came, he sent a servant to the tenants, so that they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. And he sent another servant. But they also beat and treated him shamefully and sent him away empty-handed. And he sent yet a third. This one also they wounded and cast out. This was the history of Israel with God’s prophets in a very sad nutshell. Nobody was perceiving, trusting and believing. The new thing was now at hand.
JESUS IS THE REJECTED, CRUCIFIED AND RISEN SAVIOR OF ALL PEOPLE
THIS IS THE LORD’S DOING AND IT IS MARVELOUS IN OUR EYES
The tenants in the vineyard were scribes and the chief priests along with their wicked kings. All of them should have known better. The servants of God, the prophets, should have been greeted with joy and expectation. The prophets came to collect the fruits of repentance, but they were greeted by men who did not perceive God as a merciful savior. All the words and ways that God had given them to tell them about the coming of the Savior were twisted and used for personal gain, and to hold power over the people. The vineyard of Israel was created to be the people from whom the Savior would come. The scribes and pharisees were supposed to be caretakers, preparing the people for Gods New Thing, Jesus. By treating the prophets shamefully, they treated God shamefully.
Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will respect him.’ But when the tenants saw him, they said to themselves, ‘This is the heir. Let us kill him, so that the inheritance may be ours.’ And they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others.” When they heard this, they said, “Surely not!”
JESUS IS THE REJECTED, CRUCIFIED AND RISEN SAVIOR OF ALL PEOPLE
THIS IS THE LORD’S DOING AND IT IS MARVELOUS IN OUR EYES
Jesus spoke of God the Father as the vineyard owner. God had been very patient with Israel. We could say that He was long-suffering. Of course, God knew the answer to the question, What shall I do. He asked the question to emphasize the new thing that he was about to do. The time had come to send His only begotten Son, to His vineyard to seek and to save the lost. The Son is the exact imprint of the image of God. The Son is to collect the fruits of repentance and receive all the praise that is due to God.
But (Jesus) looked directly at them and said, “What then is this that is written: “‘The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’? Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and when it falls on anyone, it will crush him.”
Jesus spoke to them directly. Then he looked at them directly while quoting from Psalm 118:22, a Messianic Psalm. The love of God in Christ Jesus is directed specifically at his greatest enemies. Jesus really cared for his enemies. He still does. He died for all people including the actual ones who rejected him and crucified him. After he spoke the parable, Jesus made it clear that the new thing God was doing was happening right then. There is no other thing that would happen. Just two days later, God’s love for humanity would be convincingly shown.
The Cross of Jesus is the final, direct way God has spoken. He spoke directly to His people of old by His prophets. Now he speaks to us by His Son, His cross and resurrection. The Word of Christ meets failure to perceive and hardened unbelief in our day and time as well. You see it every day in media, and even in friends and family. Still, the Cross of Christ remains God's direct means of saving everyone.
God has done His new thing His New Israel, the church of Jesus. He desires to be first and foremost in your thoughts. He knows that you sin daily, accidentally and on purpose, and accidentally on purpose. Yet, he continually gives you the gift of repentance, calling you back through His Word. You perceive this through faith, that is, you believe and trust in Jesus always.
God’s convincing act of love for all of humanity is the cross of Jesus Christ. All people are born enemies of God, lost and dead in sin. All people needed the new thing that Jesus finished by his sacrificial death. Your sins are forgiven. Christ Jesus has risen from the dead and has made you his own. Life and salvation are yours. Because,
JESUS IS THE REJECTED, CRUCIFIED AND RISEN SAVIOR OF ALL PEOPLE
THIS IS THE LORD’S DOING AND IT IS MARVELOUS IN OUR EYES
Amen.
The peace that surpasses all understanding will keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus, Amen.